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Boutwell

Radical Republican and Champion of Democracy

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0 of 1 copy available

The first major biography of the statesman who fought for racial and economic equality alongside Presidents Lincoln and Grant.

During his seven-decade career in public life, George Sewall Boutwell sought to "redeem America's promise" of racial equality, economic equity, and the principled use of American power abroad. From 1840 to 1905, Boutwell was at the center of efforts to abolish slavery, establish the Republican Party, assist President Lincoln in funding the Union war effort, facilitate Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, impeach President Andrew Johnson, and frame and enact the Fourteenth and Fifteenth civil rights amendments. He helped lay the foundations of the modern American economy with President Grant, investigated white terrorism in Mississippi in the 1870s, and opposed American imperialism following the Spanish-American War alongside Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, and Booker T. Washington. The son of a Massachusetts farming family of modest means, George Boutwell would do battle during his career with American political royalty, including Henry Cabot Lodge and Teddy Roosevelt.

The first major biography of an important public figure who has long been hiding in plain sight, Boutwell is as much a history of nineteenth-century US politics as it is a critique of the failures of governance during a turbulent and formative period in American history.

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    • Kirkus

      December 1, 2024
      Spirited biography of "the most consequential public figure Americans have never heard of." Born to a Massachusetts farming family, George Sewall Boutwell rose from library board member to the state's youngest governor. A convert to the new Republican Party, he helped draft its platform in 1860 and championed Abraham Lincoln as its presidential candidate. As his biographer and distant cousin observes, Boutwell was highly influential but also possessed no apparent desire for self-promotion; he was "pure Yankee: reserved, correct in his relations with others, at times morally smug." Working against him, too, was a tendency to orate far longer than audiences cared to endure. Still, Boutwell served for years as a staunch supporter first of abolition and then of Reconstruction, a "radical Republican" who considered the Emancipation Proclamation "the most important American event of history." Confronting a postwar Congress that was soft on civil rights issues, Boutwell and his colleagues pushed the Fourteenth Amendment through, though without the guaranteed right to vote, "given that white northerners were not yet ready for Black civil or political equality, many out of a fear that this would lead to social equality." Yet Boutwell labored on, leading the charge to impeach Andrew Johnson and, as president of the Anti--Imperialist League alongside such notable members as Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, and Booker T. Washington, contesting William McKinley's and Theodore Roosevelt's interventionism. The younger Boutwell ranges widely without taking the focus off his kinsman, writing well and sometimes indignantly of matters such as the "Lost Cause" myth promulgated by the defeated Confederacy and--of timely concern today--of his relative's belief that "putting too much power into the hands of state governments had been a fundamental flaw of the original Constitution." A welcome introduction to a consequential but overlooked figure in 19th-century American history.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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  • English

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